Renault SC10R

Produced: 1981 - 1989

By 1981, the classic SC10 had been in production for sixteen years without any major changes. Renault felt it was time for a facelift, so a new front end was grafted onto the existing body. The new front end was much squarer, had rectangular headlights and a more angular destination box. Apart from a few small cosmetic changes such as deeper door windows, new rear bumper and reshaped rear light clusters, the rest of the bus was left pretty much as it was. The new front certainly looks more modern, but sits a little uncomfortably on the old body design. Nonetheless, the refurbished model, known as the SC10R, was to see the type through a further six years of production.

 

RATP, Paris no. 3190 - September 2000
The characteristic wail of the SC10 has been part of the Paris scene for so long, it is difficult to believe they have now gone. One of the last central routes to retain SC10Rs was the 48 from Gare du Nord to Porte de Vanves - bus no. 3190 (new in 1984) was photographed resting between duties at the Gare du Nord terminus.

SETRAM, Le Mans no. 173 (2310 RQ 72) and SC10U no. 171 (8171 RH 72) - September 1998
Le Mans bought nine SC10Rs to add to a larger fleet of SC10Us (one of which is parked in the background of this shot)
. However, the urge to support local industry meant that orders for the type had to be shared with the CBM TDU11. SC10R no. 173, a typical three-door SC10R, arrived in 1982 and was still in use (albeit as a spare bus) in 1998.

 

They were six busy years. Sales showed little sign of slowing down and over the course of the SC10R's production run over 1600 new buses joined the RATP fleet alone. Provincial city fleets also continued to buy in some numbers, and right up to the cessation of production operators seemed happy to place orders for this venerable but tough design. Total production of the SC10R model was around 3050 buses. 

The axe finally fell on the SC10R in 1989, Renault's new R312 having entered full-scale production. As production was coming to a close, RATP seized the opportunity to order one last batch of open-back buses (known as type SC10RA) to replace the two earlier batches of open-back SC10s, and it's pleasing to think that these distinctive machines will probably be among the last SC10s in service in the capital. Unlike the earlier batches of open-backs delivered to RATP, these buses had three doors.

 

RATP, Paris no. 3955 - September 2000
New SC10RAs ousted the open-back SC10Us from service in the capital in 1988. The type were used on routes 29 and 56 out to the Château de Vincennes and remained in use until 2002. 3955 was photographed passing the Gare de l'Est in 2000 - others of the type were smartly repainted in the later jade green and white livery but 3955 retains its original colours.

 

Currently the SC10R can still be found in a number of French towns, however the volume of new low-floor buses now entering service means that this situation probably won't continue much longer. In many towns, surviving SC10Rs are now restricted to schools or peak hour work.

Sadly, after nearly four decades of faithful service to the capital, the last buses of the SC10 family were withdrawn by RATP in early 2002. This included the SC10RAs which, despite a recent programme of repainting, were ousted from service on their traditional routes 29 and 56. No longer will it be possible to ride through the Marais district and out towards the Château de Vincennes on the open rear platform of an SC10RA - a great shame.

SEMVAT at Toulouse was one of the last companies to buy SC10Rs in quantity. Despite a huge explosion at a petrochemical plant next door to SEMVAT's Langlade depot, which destroyed a large number of buses, many SC10Rs still survive. Indeed, in order to cover for over a hundred buses written off in the explosion, SEMVAT took redundant SC10Rs from both Lyon and Paris on loan. 

Other strongholds are Strasbourg and Colmar in Eastern France. Both towns bought SC10Rs right up until the end of production. When I visited Strasbourg in 2001, the local routes radiating from Cronenbourg Rotonde seemed the best place to find SC10Rs in all-day service, although the Conseil d'Europe shuttle service in the city centre was keeping two buses busy. Both Strasbourg and Colmar are investing in Agora GNVs, so the SC10Rs are likely to be replaced before too long.

Outside these centres, SC10R operation is now patchy at best. Those that wish to see the type in service should not wait. The relentless march of the low-floor bus and the drive towards lower levels of urban pollution is seeing the rapid demise of the type.

 

CTS, Strasbourg no. 946R (1799 VP 67) - September 2001
Eastern France is fast becoming one of the best areas to see SC10Rs in service in any number. When I visited in 2001, Reims, Nancy, Strasbourg, Colmar and Mulhouse all retained stocks of the type. Strasbourg bought SC10Rs right up until the end of production, and the surviving buses are all painted in CTS's unusual bronze, green and white colours. They look like they could last forever, however CTS is fast reequipping with Agora GNVs and the SC10Rs are not likely to remain in service for too long. 1988-built no. 946R, complete with electronic destination display, was photographed in use on the special shuttle linking the Council of Europe buildings with the city centre.

TUR, Reims no. 336 (1758 TC 51) - September 2001
Another survivor into 2001 was 1988-built Reims 336, incongruously painted in TUR's bizarre black and yellow livery. This view shows the rear of a standard SC10R, with a bigger rear bumper and enlarged light clusters over the old SC10U model.