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YORKSHIRE 1
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Themes Familiar

Pulser


My YORKSHIRE ... Page 3



More Aspects of Yorkshire - Facts & Figures; 'Heartbeat' Country; Mount Grace Priory; Yorkshire Cricket and Len Hutton; Sir Herbert Read and 'The Innocent Eye'; Writers and Artists




Fascinating Facts and Figures on Yorkshire

From: 'Believe it or not' - A Yorkshire Quiz … By C.T.Oxley.
"Information Culled form old newspapers, chapbooks and contemporary reports and records"


What is the individual length of Yorkshire's chief rivers?

The following list gives an approximate length in miles and includes the diversions and irregularities.

Tees ......... 95
Aire .......... 87
Wharfe ..... 75.25
Derwent .... 72
Swale ....... 71.75
Don .......... 68
Ure ........... 61.25
Ribble ....... 61
Nidd ......... 55
Calder ...... 47
Humber .... 38
Hull ......... 28.75
Dearne ..... 26
Hodder ..... 25.25
Rye ......... 25



Which and where are Yorkshire's steepest roads and thoroughfares?

        (Locations are given in round brackets)

Rosedale Chimney (North Riding) ......... 1 in 3
Staithes Hill (North Riding) ................. 1 in 3.5
Sutton Bank (Hambleton Hills) ............ 1 in 3.8
Park Rath (Kettlewell, Wharfedale) ...... 1 in 4
Wass Bank (Hambleton Hills) .............. 1 in 4.2
Greenhow Hill (Pateley Br./Grassington). 1 in 4.5
Blue Bank (Sleights) .......................... 1 in 5
Leathley Bank (Sleights) .................... 1 in 5
Lythe Bank (Saltburn to Whitby) ......... 1 in 5.5
Kidstone Pass (Buckden to Aysgarth) .... 1 in 6
Jolly Sailor (Whitby/Guisborough) ......... 1 in 6
Ampleforth Beacon (Whitby/Guisborough) 1 in 6
Cowley Hill (Rotherham to Penistone) ..... 1 in 6
Hopper Hill (Skipton to Harrogate) ........ 1 in 6
Ruswarp Bank (Whitby to Pickering) ...... 1 in 6
Garrowby Hill (York to Bridlington) ......... 1 in 6





Which are the highest hills and mountains in Yorkshire?

(The height is given in feet above sea level)

Mickle Fell ................ 2,591
Whernside ................ 2,414
Ingleborough ............. 2,373
Great Shunner Fell ..... 2,340
High Seat (Mallerstang) 2,328
Great Whernside ........ 2,310
Buckden Pike ............. 2,302
Pen-y-ghent .............. 2,273
Great Coum (Dent) ..... 2,250
The Calf (Sedburgh) ... 2,220
Baugh Fell ................. 2,216
Lovely Seat ............... 2,213











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Adensfield

The Village Cross, Goathland

Goathland

Moorland Grazing, Goathland:
Sketch 1980-BBooth

MoorlandPath
Yorkshire Moorland Road:
Sketch 1983 BBooth
'HEARTBEAT' Country

Goathland is a small village, about 5 miles from Whitby, in the North Yorkshire Moors National Park. In recent years it has become well-known as the fictional village of 'Aidensfield' - the setting for the popular TV series 'Heartbeat'.

Despite the media attention and the consequent attraction to tourists, the village has retained its great charm. The sheep still wander freely across the wide open grassy moorland which runs right into the village.

Local tourist attractions include the waterfall of Mallyan Spout, a section of Roman Road called Wade's Causeway, and the North Yorkshire Moors Railway. The railway provides approximately 18 miles of preserved steam track running through the spectacular scenery of the North Yorkshire Moors from Grosmont to Pickering. The line is owned by the North York Moors Historical Railway Trust who have run the line as a living museum since 1974.

Mt.Grace


Mt.Grace Monk


Statue


Three photographs of Mount
Grace Priory, near Osmotherley, North Yorkshire: BBooth 2002
MOUNT GRACE PRIORY

The magnificently wooded north-west slopes of the Cleveland Hills provide a superb setting for this sheltered and secluded priory.

It was founded in 1398 and is the best preserved of only nine Carthusian priories (charterhouses) in this country. Only a small church was needed as visitors were not encouraged and the monks themselves only attended 3 services a day.

The monks lived as virtual hermits in small individual cells off the cloisters which are to be found on both sides of the church. Each cell had its own enclosed walled garden. There was a bedroom and study on the ground floor and a workshop on the first floor. One of these cells has been restored and contains hand carved replica beds, cabinets and chests (as well as the life-size and ghostly cowled figure in my photograph). This cell provides a realistic impression of the austerity of a Carthusian monk's life of work and prayer.

The Priory is owned by the National Trust but cared for by English Heritage.


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Yorks CC



Len Hutton



Signature

YORKSHIRE CRICKET

Leonard (Len) Hutton 1916 - 1990

I can't leave the subject of Yorkshire without mentioning Len Hutton, who was for me, the greatest cricketer of the post WW2 era.

Like many other famous Yorkshire cricketers, he was born in Pudsey, and it was there that I first saw him play on the local St. Lawrence ground. (and managed to get his autograph which I reproduce here).

He was a fine batsman, a wonderful attacking cover driver, but with an excellent defence. His batting was incredibly fluent and generally considered as technically ideal.

His cricketing career was much shorter than it might have been because it was interrupted by the second world war during which he also lost part of his right arm. His was a magnificent record, as a player and captain of both Yorkshire and England. I give just a few of the highlights and statistics below:

The first professional captain of England, and arguably the most successful, he did not lose any of his 5 test series as captain. The team he led won the Ashes for the first time in 20 years, and then successfully defended them.

Against Australia at the Oval in 1938 he scored 364 runs. For a long time this stood as the highest ever test score. During this particular innings a number of records were broken:-

The longest 1st class innings in England (13hrs 17 minutes).
Most runs during a batsman's stay at the wicket (770 in 797 minutes).
Shared partnerships of 382 for 2nd wicket with Leyland (English test record), 135 for 3rd with Hammond, and 215 for 6th with Hardstaff.

He was knighted for services to cricket in 1956.


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Sir Herbert Read

Herbert Read was acclaimed as both a critic and a poet. He became a close friend of Henry Moore, a fellow Yorkshireman, and considerably aided the development of his career as an artist and sculptor.

Later in his life Read returned to Yorkshire to live at at Stonegrave House, near to where he had been born. In 1953 he was knighted by Winston Churchill "for services to literature."

My particular interest in Herbert Read stems from research into my own family history. In the course of tracing my paternal great grandparents I discovered that, according to the 1891 Census, my great grandfather was a farm labourer at Muscoates, a tiny hamlet of no more than 3 cottages near to the River Rye, and a few miles to the south of Kirbymoorside in the Vale of Pickering. The farmer for whom my great grandfather worked was in fact Herbert Read's father.

I was delighted to find that life on this very farm at that very time has been so vividly and poetically brought to life in Herbert Read's re-telling of the first ten tears of his life in his autobiography, 'The Innocent Eye'.

The book, with an introduction by his son, the writer Piers Paul Read, tells of the first ten years of his life at Muscoates Grange, where he lived with his parents and brothers until his father died suddenly and he was sent to live in an orphanage in Halifax.

Considered as one of his masterpieces, the book is also 'an exploration of the origins of the imagination, and the influences of his early life, on his adult consciousness'.

Herbert Read

Innocent Eye

'The Innocent Eye'
by Herbert Read

First published in 1933 by Faber & Faber;
New Edition published by Smith
Settle Ltd. Otley, W.Yorkshire
in 1933; ISBN 1 85825 019 6 and
ISBN 1 85825 018 8 (paperback)

Excerpt from 'The Innocent Eye'

"To-day I found a withered stem of honesty, and shelled the pods between my thumb and finger; silver pennies, which grew between the fragrant currant-bushes. Their glistening surfaces, seeded, the very faint rustle they make in the wind - these sensations come direct to me from a moment thirty years ago. As they expand in my mind, they carry everything in their widening circle - the low crisp box-hedge which would be at my feet, the pear-trees on the wall behind me, the potato-flowers on the patch beyond the bushes, the ivy-clad privy at the end of the path, the cow pasture, the fairy rings-everything shimmers for a second on the expanding rim of my memory. The farthest tremor of this perturbation is lost only at the finest edge where sensation passes beyond the confines of experience; for memory is a flower which only opens fully in the kingdom of Heaven, where the eye is eternally innocent."



Excerpt from 'The Meaning of Art, 1968'

"The only sin is ugliness, and if we believed this with all our being, all other activities of the human spirit could be left to take care of themselves. That is why I believe that art is so much more significant than either economics or philosophy. It is the direct measure of man's spiritual vision."



Philip Larkin (1922-1985)


'To put one brick upon another' (1951?)

To put one brick upon another,
Add a third, and then a fourth,
Leaves no time to wonder whether
What you do has any worth.

But to sit with bricks around you
While the winds of heaven bawl
Weighing what you should or can do
Leaves no doubt of it at all.

        From: Philip Larkin - Collected Poems
        The Marvell Press and Faber & Faber 1988


WRITERS and ARTISTS

Throughout history, Yorkshire men and women have made a huge contribution to the cultural heritage of Great Britain and of the world. The 20th Century, in particular, saw Yorkshire writers and artists play an illustrious role in the world of the Arts.

As well as Sir Herbert Read, the work of such artists as Philip Larkin, Ted Hughes, Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, David Hockney and Alan Bennett has achieved major prominence.

Click on the image below to visit:
'The SECRET GARDEN of the MUSES':
Reclining Figure
Henry Moore's 'Reclining Figure: Angles, 1979' whilst on
exhibition at the RHS Gardens, Wisley, Surrey, 2002


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