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1736 - The Quarter Sessions for the North
Riding sitting at Thirsk ordered: 'For the future the several Justices of this riding do allow to every respective Constable for the conveying of each vagrant to House of Correction, or in passing him as ordered by any Justice or Justices from time to time, after the rate of 3d a mile per head, and 6d a night, in case the vagrant be kept all night, towards maintenance, and that every constable for his encouragement to take up vagrants shall be allowed 1s for each vagrant he brings before any Justice who shall be corrected for vagrancy. It was furthered ordered that carriers, who had been charging excessive rates, could ask no more than 2s per stone for carriage goods from London to the N Riding and no more than 4d per stone for goods from York to local towns, with a £5 penalty for breach of the order. 1739 - Winter into 1740 was long and severe. Rivers iced up with damage to shipping. 1740 - John Hall of Skelton Castle married Ann
Stevenson, the daughter of Ambrose Stevenson of Lanchester, Co Durham.
Ann's dowry was £25,000. [£2.4 million at 2002 values].
John Hall added Stevenson to his own name. Laurence Sterne, who had
become vicar of Coxwold, officiated at the ceremony.
Hall-Stevenson, clearly spoilt by privilege, later bemoaned this marriage in a letter to his son:- 1744 - Rogues, Vagabonds, and other Idle and Disorderly Persons Act prescribed punishment of up to one month in the "House of Correction" for those who abandoned their wives and children to the support of the Parish, lived idly and refused work or begged alms. A reward of five shillings could be paid to any person apprehending an offender. The Act also prescribed punishments for confidence tricksters and other deceivers. The justices were empowered to impress incorrigible rogues into naval or military service. |
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1745 - The Jacobite Rebellion. The grandson of James II, "Bonnie Prince Charlie", came over from France,
where the Stuarts had been in exile since 1688. He raised an Army of some 5,000 men in Scotland, defeated a smaller
English force at Prestonpans and advanced into England with the intention of taking back the throne. As a result of the government's imposition of Customs and Excise duties on drink, tobacco and a variety of other goods, the smuggling trade grew more and more profitable and the running of contraband from coastal inlets to local villages continued for the next 70 years. |
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1752 - The calendar was changed from
Julian to Gregorian.
The old Julian calendar did not take account of the fact that a year is
not
exactly 365 days. To compensate, in Gt Britain and its dominions, the
dates 3rd to 13th of September of this year were omitted and leap
years were to be used in future.
1753 - A gallery is built in the old church at Skelton. 1755 - Building of the sandstone bridge to Upleatham at Skelton Ellars. 1756 - Bulding of the bridge over Skelton Beck on road to Guisborough at Skelton Ellars. See 1909 - Murder in the beck. 1757 - This was a time of corn shortages and 'at
present no exportation is allowed from the kingdom.' |
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Ralph Jackson's journal records:- "I walked up town [Guisborough] and saw several women and men...carrying three horse load of corn to the Towl Booth which they had seized from a man as Thomas Dales as he was carrying to Tobias Tayler of Skelton for seed as they pretended, tho I find this Tayler...is charged with shipping corn clandestinely on board smugglers." 1759 - John Wesley preaches in Guisborough for the first time. It is said he also visited Skelton 'several times', but no proof exists. 1760 - The death of George II and the accession of George III |
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1763 - A 30 ton sloop went aground at Saltburn after
the crew had gone ashore and left a boy on board the anchored vessel. 1765 - Plaque in old church of Lord's Prayer, placed by
church wardens., M Smith and C Foster. Moved with other items on
rebuilding. 1769 - The steam engine was patented by James Watt. 1771 - November. Heavy floods in the Tees area washed away bridges 1773 - The sum of 20 pounds [worth £1.500 in year
2002 values] was left by a Thomas Mawer for the education of 4 poor
children from Skelton and nos 4 and 6 Green Road was bought for this
purpose for £30 10s 6d.
A section of the deeds reads:- |
![]() This image kindly contributed by Dr Tony Nicholson of Brotton. |
"Reciting the Will dated 5th October 1755 of
Thomas Mawer whereby after sundry specific bequests he gave and devised
unto Quesiphorous Hoops and William Harrison all such sums of money he
then had out at an intt upon any mtges bojds etc and all his ready
monies debts goods, cattle chattels and psnl est whatsoever. In trust
amongst other things to pay the sum of £20..... into the hands of
the Minister and 4 or more of the principal inhabitants of Skelton
afore said to be
by them placed out at intt upon such security as they or the major pt
of them should approve of and such interest to be applied and given to
sm. Schoolmaster or Schoolmistress for teaching such and so many poor
children as the said Minister and inhabitants think fit."
A map of Skelton Estate in 1773 is shown on the next page. |
| The pear-shape of the grounds of the Old Church stands out
and this feature is generally taken to indicate a
History dating back to the very earliest Anglo-Saxon Christian times. The roads then would have been unmetalled cart tracks and some like Boroughgate Lane, Stackgarth Lane are now just footpaths. |