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1301 - The Yorkshire Lay Subsidy shows Skelton as having:- 'a merchant, a fuller, a weaver, a potter, a tanner, a baker, a smith, a butcher, 2 carpenters and 3 carriers [pannierman, wainman and a carter].' 82 taxpayers in Skelton and surrounding hamlets paid £8 14s 4d. This compares with Guisborough, 85 taxpayers, Whitby 96, Marske and Redcar 89, Yarm 72. The total population of Skelton, if it is allowed for poorer, labouring people who did not pay tax, was probably around 400. Population was only around 700 in the early 1800s. |
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1304 - Death of Walter de Fauconberg of Skelton Castle. He was succeeded by his son, also called Walter, who
was married to Isabel, daughter of Robert, Lord Ros of Helmsley. There is a mention of 12 tenants in Stanghow, called 'gresmen' who held 10 'oxgangs' of land.
1306 - Robert de Bruce murdered his rival John Comyn and was crowned king of Scotland. In the words of J Walker Ord in his "History and Antiquities of Cleveland" -
"This small obscure and insignificant village will for ever stand renowned,
not only in the history of Cleveland, but in that of the empire of the world, as the birthplace of a lofty and illustrious
line of nobles, and the ancient cradle and nursery of warriors, princes, and kings.
1307 - Robert de Bruce was a fugitive in the West of Scotland. 1310 - Robert de Bruce ravaged Northumberland as far as the Tyne.
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1312 - Edward II was at odds with his own barons. The Scots sacked Durham and Hartlepool and plundered as far South as
Skipton. Skelton Castle was damaged.
1314 - Robert de Bruce defeated Edward II at Bannockburn.
1318 - Death of Walter de Fauconberg II of Skelton Castle. He was succeeded by his son John. John was married to Eva, daughter of
William de Bulmer. 1319 - John de Fauconberg had a grant of a weekly market on a Saturday and a fair on a Whit Monday and the following two days. Tolls from the fair in Skelton were 13 shillings and 4 pence. 1320 - Around this time an Act of Parliament ordered the cessation of markets on Sundays to prevent any profanity of the Lord's day and it was changed to Saturday. At the same time a licence for a yearly fair on the Monday in Whitsuntide was granted. 1325 - A new church was built on the site by the Castle where the Anglo Saxon one stood. A piece of stone now kept in All Saints Church in the High Street is thought to have come from a sun dial that decorated the Anglo Saxon building.
1327 - Civil war in England. Edward II was deposed and accession of Edward III. |
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1330 - Much of the castle was rebuilt. It is likely that it had suffered from attacks of the Scots on this area. 1334 - Skelton is assessed for the Subsidy at £2, compared with Yarm £9, Guisborough £4 and Stokesley £1 : 4s, indicating a not very wealthy group of tradesmen, craftsmen and villeins.
1335 - There is a record in this year of John de Fauconberg granting some land to Guisborough Priory, but retaining - 1339 - Repairs were made to Skelton castle.
1342 - The Archbishop of Canterbury ruled that all having property in a parish should pay towards the maintenance of the local church
furnishings and its fabric, according to their possessions and revenues.
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