SKELTON - IN - CLEVELAND
IN HISTORY

1216 ~ 1272

Henry III coronation 1216
1219 - Peter de Brus recovered Carlton and other manors in Cleveland.

1222 - Peter de Brus I died and was buried at Guisborough Priory.

He was succeeded by his son, also called Peter.

Peter de Brus II was married to Helewise, daughter and co-heiress of William de Lancaster, Baron of Kendal.
They had a son Peter and five daughters, Joan, Agnes, Lucia, Margaret and Laderina.

Peter de Brus II quarreled with the prior of Guisborough over the agreements made by his father.
He destroyed property 'belonging' to the priory at Glaisdale.
Peter was forced to recompense the priory with gifts of land near Driffield, but Peter regained Glaisdale and Rosedale Head.

The disagreements lasted form 1223 to 1246.

From the Roll of Fines of the 6th Year of Henry III in the sixth year 1222 Yorkshire.
The King to the Sherrif of Yorkshire,
Greeting, Know that Peter de Brus, son and heir of Peter de Brus, hath made a fine with us for £100, for his relief concerning the barony, which was of him, Peter, his father, which of us held in chief;

and for 40 marks for having the wapentack of Langberge, which by hereditary right hath fallen to him.
Also, he hath made a fine with us concerning £2 6s 7d, a debt which his father owed to us;
so it is understood that of those £100, for his relief, he hath paid us, at our Exchequer, by his own hand, £50 on the Feast of the Blessed John the Baptist, and in the sixth year; and £50 on the feast of Saint Andrew, the next following year and seven months;
and at the following Easter, in the same year, he is satisfied us for the aforesaid £2 6s 7d. and on the Feast of Saint Michael following, in the same year paid us £40 marks.
So therefore we command you that without delay, you cause the same Peter to have full seizing to him in your bailwick of the aforesaid barony, and of the aforesaid wapentake, with the appurtencances which have fallen to him by hereditary right, and cause him to have in the meantime our peace as to the aforesaid £2 6s 7d of our debt.

Witness Hubert de Burgh, our justiciary at Westminster, on the third day of February."

1227 - The De Bruses took tolls from a market in Skelton as well as others at Redcar, Marske, Brotton and Girrick.
They had their own fishing fleets at Redcar and Skinningrove.
Iron articles were produced at Danby.
They also owned 5 corn mills in Cleveland.

1230 - Peter de Brus II was responsible under Henry III for dispensing justice throughout Northumberland

1240 - Peter de Brus II went on a pilgrimage to Palestine with the King's brother, Richard, Earl of Cornwall.
He either died while fighting in the Holy Land or at Marseilles on the way home.
He had been lord for 19 years and was succeeded by his son, also Peter.

Peter III was married to Hillaria, eldest daughter of Peter de Mauley, Lord of Mulgrave.
They had no children.


"Every man was expected to take his own part
with stick and fist, with arrow and knife"

1241 - Peter III paid £200 to the Crown for the 'relief' of his inheritance.

1246 - Peter de Brus III makes an agreement with the priory of Guisborough that the prior's men will not disturb Peter's wild beasts in Westwyth, that is the deer in the woods around the Westworth farm area behind Guisborough :-

"If the dogs of the Prior cross the boundaries following a beast into the forest of Peter, whether they take the beast or not, they shall be recalled by mouth or horn if possible, and shall be captured without detriment and restored without delay.
If the men of the Prior follow the dogs into Peter's forest they shall make amends according to the custom of the forest'


Villeins working for the Lord's bailiff
1247 - Peter de Brus III received the manor of Kirkby in Kendal on the partition of the lands of his grandfather.

1256 - Prices of bread and ale were controlled; and penalties were decreed for those overcharging or selling poor quality products -
the pillory for bakers and the tumbrel [the stocks] for brewers.

Villagers lives were controlled by the Lord of the Manor.

They could not leave.

They had unfenced strips of land to feed their families, but had to work the Lord's demesne on certain days.

They had to pay the Lord a fine to marry - the "merchet".

On the peasant's death the Lord had the right [the "heriot"] to take the family's best beast.
Justice was usually the law of the strongest.
Hunting and hawking were the preserve of the Lord.
The villager, living in a wooden shed with an earthen floor and his cow and pig living alongside, went after rabbits and any kind of bird.

1260 - Peter de Brus III founded a Dominican friary near Yarm.

1265 - Skelton castle was surrendered to Henry III by Peter III who was suspected of supporting Henry's son, Prince Edward.

There is a record of the castle being used for keeping prisoners.

Simon De Montfort summoned the first elected parliament to London.

There were two representatives for the whole of Yorkshire and this allocation did not change until 1821.

1269 - Peter de Brus III was summoned to gather a force for the relief of Alexander III, King of Scotland who was faced with an invasion from Norway.

Peter is made Constable of Scarborough Castle.

1272 Peter de Brus III died childless.


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