The
Church’s Healing Ministry
A paper
read at
THE UNITED
REFORMED CHURCH NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH & HEALING September
1981.
By the
Revd. JOHN RICHARDS (Director, RENEWAL SERVICING, formerly Associate
Director Fountain Trust, a member of the Churches’ Council for
Health and Healing).
PREFACE
When I
read this as a ‘paper’ to the healing conference I
prefaced it with the remark that I would say a great deal, and to
enable me to do this ‘I will not have time to dot the ‘I’s’
or cross the ‘T’s’.
It is in
no sense a ‘complete’document but a contribution to a
group who could later ask questions and invite me to elaborate. Its
purpose was to provoke discussion and to share what is not generally
available in the writings of others about the Healing Ministry.
I hope you
will bear this in mind when you read it, and if you have any queries
or questions, if you write to me at the address below I will try and
deal with them.
John
Richards, Renewal Servicing, P.O. Box 366, Addlestone, Weybridge,
Surrey. KT15 3UL.
The Churches’
Ministry of Healing
I feel
honoured to give this ‘keynote’ address, and in order to
make it as easy as possible for you to take up what I say, discuss
it; think it through, work on it - even after the conference - I have
written in full what I want to share with you and copies are
available.
I intend
to cover a fairly wide range of things, and so I shall have often to
speak in ‘note form’, and I shall avoid giving potted
summaries of what is already in print!
Let’s
look at the subject, not under the traditional three headings (!),
but under six -
1. Background
2. Present
Scene
3. What is
healing?
4. The
Church’s Ministry
5. Spotlight
on healing activities, and finally,
6. Getting
the Ministry under-way locally.
1. BACKGROUND
The
Healing Ministry cannot be assessed or understood without some
knowledge of the background.
There are
predominantly four views of this ministry —
a) The
Average View
b) The
Ancient History View
c) The
Modern History View, and
d) The New
Discovery View.
a) The
‘Average View’ held both by many Christians and
non—Christians sees non—medical healing solely in the
hands (Literal1y) of itinerant self-styled ‘healers’ who
do-their-own-thing unrelated both to Church and Medicine, promising
instant cure to those who allow themselves to be temporarily uplifted
by the emotional atmosphere! The results are spectacular successes
claimed by the healer and spectacular failures experienced by local
ministers and doctors! Such a view of healing generally makes no
distinction between Christian or spiritist; sees physical cure as the
goal of all such activities; and, finally, is generally the basis on
which the Church’s Ministry is rejected.
There are
very few who reject the healing ministry of the Church who know what
is really is; most rejection is based on this ‘average’
and ill—informed view.
b) The
second view is what I term the ‘Ancient History’ view,
namely that the N.T. shows that the Church in Apostolic times had a
healing ministry, but that this was part of God’s inaugural
party to launch the Church, and not part of His plan for its future
life. This view is widely held, (and it is a necessary view if, with
integrity, you regard the Bible as authoritative in all matters of
faith and conduct while at the same time refusing, for instance, to
anoint the sick, or lay hands on them!)
c) The
third view is the ‘Modern History’ view, by which I mean
those who know that increasingly since the beginning of this century
our Churches have been rediscovering this aspect of the Good News.
Significant dates would be the founding of the Guild of Health in
1904; its move to become interdenominational in 1915; the founding of
the Divine Healing Mission, 1905; Guild of St. Raphael, 1915;
Crowhurst Home of Healing in 1928. The Anglicans suffered for
two—and—a—half centuries from the Reformers’
zeal in correcting abuses by abolition, and based itself on a version
of prayer book which virtually eliminated anointing and laying on of
hands, and taught that sickness was God’s punishment for sin!
(An influence felt in other denominations).
The
Lambeth Conferences of 1908, 1920 and 1930 worked to right this
situation and in the mid—thirties approved services were drawn
up for the laying on of hands and anointing, and the Bishops ‘urged
the recognition of the Ministry and gifts of healing in the
Church...’
After the
Second World War the work was taken up again, and the Churches’
Council of Health and Healing founded and the Institute of Religion
and Medicine. Leslie Weatherhead published his Psychology, Religion
and Healing in 1951, and in 1953 a Commission was set up to look at
this ministry and produced what must be regarded as the basic
document The Churches’ Ministry of Healing (1). Its purpose was
to ‘consider the theological, medical, psychological and
pastoral aspects of ‘Divine Healing’, and to guide the
Church to a clearer understanding of the subject; and in particular
to help clergy in the exercise of the ministry of healing...’
It is not
appropriate or possible to stay on the history; all I have done is
indicate with a few dates that however much one may feel it to be so,
one cannot hold to the last view, that the ministry is —
d) A New
Discovery. For many, of course, it is, and one rejoices at the
explosion of interest in, and experience of, God’s healing
power within the Charismatic Renewal, but to view it as a ‘new
discovery’ may hinder the healing ministry by
i) spending
inordinate amounts of time asking questions that have long ago been
answered;
ii) developing
styles of ministry and a terminology which is individualistic and
thus divisive, and
iii) (and
to my mind most important) not listening to what God has already said
to the Church and to lessons already learnt.
2. THE
PRESENT SCENE
The
present situation can only be understood if the four views outlined
in the first section are recognised. The first two views - that it is
centred on self—styled ‘healers’ and/or confined to
the N.T. era, account for the rejection of the ministry today; the
latter two views — that it is, on the one hand, an area in
which the Churches have built up a great deal of thought, study and
understanding, or - on the other hand — that it is a totally
new thing that has recently exploded — these latter views
explain its existence but not the complexity, contradictions,
variety, tensions and general muddle in the healing scene.
In
particular the ‘established’ and the ‘new’
views account for the two major traditions which can be discerned,
about which I want to say something. The label of the first tradition
I would choose to be ‘Sacramental’, and of the second
‘Pentecostal’ (though neither are altogether
satisfactory).
The
Sacramental Tradition
This
tradition is rooted in the ‘modern history’ view and in
the churches’ understanding as it has grown this century.
Speaking in black-and-white terms, it sees the healing ministry
primarily as something to be rediscovered by the clergy, mainly
through the growth in the practices of laying on of hands and
anointing. It is seen more as a one—to—one ministry and
there are four strengths that may be highlighted
i) an
adequate theology of death,
ii) an
appropriate confidentiality,
iii) a
very close link with and integration into the centre of church life,
iv) a
freedom from individualism and individualistic teachings. The
Pentecostal Tradition
This is
rooted in the ‘New Discovery’ view (and could have been
termed the ‘charismatic’ tradition except for the
astonishing growth among charismatics of their appreciation of the
sacraments!) . This sees healing as part-and-parcel of the Spirit’s
renewing work in individual and community. Its strengths are
i) a
climate of expectant faith in God’s living and transforming
presence,
ii) a
rediscovery of deeper and personal relationship with God which
transforms prayer into something positive and exciting both in itself
and its results,
iii) a
rediscovery of the corporate nature of God’s Family,
(synchronising with the growing awareness of the corporate nature of
both sickness and health which the helping professions now hold).
Each
tradition’s weaknesses are, by and large, the strengths of the
other! Hence the urgent need to listen and learn from the ‘other’
tradition — whichever one it is from your standpoint.
One of the
most penetrating remarks I ever heard was from Tom Smail - ‘It
is difficult for Christians to be aflame and mature at the same
time!’ It is helpful, and I think not unfair, to relate this to
the two traditions. The ‘mature’ view which is grounded
in the churches’ understanding as it has built up over the last
eighty years, and the ‘aflame’ approach which
characterises the authentic re—discovery of the Spirit’s
workings.
If we are
in some way ‘in’ the healing ministry (whether deep end
or shallow end!) we are likely to recognise to which we are
affiliated — Maturity or Fire! I cannot stress too strongly,
and this may be regarded as the core of my message to you, that THEY
ARE NOT ALTERNATIVES.
If you
will allow me to caricature maturity and fire when they are divorced
from one another — Maturity, or Sacramentalism divorced from
Fire can lead to — the occasional and well-prepared anointing
of the faithful, either to live or to die; to meticulous documents of
the theology of healing; to the avoidance altogether ot healing
services because of the possible dangers; the shunning of any
practice or phenomenon which can be abused or is not predictable. It
can result in such a correctness about healing, that nobody gets
healed; to a style of ministering and thinking that assumes that God
only has one way of doing things and we’ve found it; and to a
style of ministry that leaves society, let alone the world, untouched
and unaware that God has acted to save us.
(This
caricature is not a criticism of others it is aimed at myself as much
as anybody, since I personally identify very much with the
sacramental tradition!).
The
‘Aflame’ tradition if I may be permitted, for clarity,
similarly to caricature it, can result in a preoccupation with
healing; ‘gazing endlessly at one’s spiritual navel’
as some have described it, an exclusive focus on instant cure; a glib
triumphalism that has nothing of the pain and paradox of the Cross in
it; an inability to cope with those whom God is leading through areas
of hurt for healing (because it is assumed he always leads away from
pain); a total inability to see the healing nature of the Christian
death; a lack of confidentiality; a denial of God’s working in
medicine, etc.
Being
Mature and/or Aflame is parallel to the more-often complementary
nature of bones and breath. Bones need breath if they are to live;
breath needs bones if it is to avoid becoming just hot air.
We must
not, and cannot, rest in either our spiritual maturity or our
spiritual fire. It is always comforting to stay where we are, but it
is essential that we listen, listen, listen to others whose
experience and teaching exists to enrich us, and to avoid an endless
diet of teaching and experience that merely entrenches us in our
existing position — however much we know God to be at work in
it.
The
Church’s healing ministry touches and is related to our
understanding and views of ministry — ordained and corporate,
to the authority of Word and the nature of sacrament; to the nature
of prayer and intercession; to our concept of evangelism and mission;
to our understanding of the meaning of life and death; to the
understanding of God’s guidance of his family, the church, and
to the individual; it touches our concepts of authority, in which and
how it resides and is safeguarded; it cannot be divorced from our
understanding of the Kingdom of God, the nature of the Gospel, our
understanding of salvation, and so on.
We cannot
possibly move forward in our understanding by ourselves, we must
listen to others across the denominational divides; we must listen to
critics and enthusiasts; to sacramentalists and charismatics; to the
fundamentalist and the liberal; to the scholars, and the ‘unlearned
and ignorant men’ who in this age have also ‘been with
Jesus’.
It is
difficult, as Tom Small said, to be ‘aflame’ and
‘mature’, and such a conference as this is, in my view,
designed to help us overcome that difficulty, for it must be overcome
if the healing ministry is itself to be healed.
That last
phrase may surprise some of you - ‘the healing of the healing
ministry’, and yet even a superficial acquaintance with it will
reveal individualism and fragmentation, and a string of specialists
and approaches and theories which are departmentalised as any we see
in medicine.
Of the
recent explosion of paper-back books on healing, most of them are
concerned with the individual ministries of folk, the majority of
whom seem never to have read or listened to any other ministry of
healing~ The song ‘I did it my way’ should not apply to
those in Christ to whom God has given the ministry of reconciliation.
How can God’s work to make man at one with himself, his own
person and the world around him, be mediated by a Church that
indulges in the luxuries of denominationalism, and which allows its
ministries of healing and wholeness to be sick and divided?
The theme
of this conference throws—up very important questions about the
unity of the Churches, and how I rejoice that it is to the United
Reformed Church that I am speaking.
I once
drew a cartoon of a bald—headed man selling a bottle of hair
restorer at the door with the caption ‘...yes, but I can
thoroughly recommend it!’ It is easy to fall into the same
trap, and for the world to know that we’re having conferences
and writing endless books on healing, and perhaps seeing—through
that these activities can be little more than window-dressing by
Churches who, by and large, by their organisation and life-styles
deny God’s ability to reconcile and heal, renew and transform.
‘Physician, heal thyself’ is the world’s totally
fair comment, and God’s command. We may find that our initial
listening to God about the Healing Ministry results in
reconciliations between ministers and organists; forgiveness between
leaders of different Church groups who have previously worked for the
demolition not the upbuilding of the people of God. Healing ay first
result in some apologising, and taking the first painful steps toward
sharing and listening. The result of a healing Conference may be seen
in local moves always to do with other Christians whatever you don’t
have to do apart. Healing is not just an extra that touches other
folk and may give numbers a boost for a while, it is something, as we
shall see in the next section, inescapable to those ‘in Christ’
— ‘ransomed, healed, restored, forgiven, who, like me,
his praise should sing!’
St. John
the Divine saw in his vision the river flowing from the New Jerusalem
‘for the healing of the nations’ (2) and the instrument
of that will be God active in power through a healed church, and
nothing less than the healing of the world can be our agenda, for, as
has often been quoted, ‘the Church is the only society that
exists for the benefit of its non—members.’
3. WHAT IS
HEALING?
Ihave said
enough to indicate that it is not a superficial healing of the
symptoms of wrong-Living, but something deep, profound, disturbing,
costly. The healing ministry has never been better defined than by
the words attributed to St. Francis -
Lord, make
me an instrument of Thy peace,
Where
there is hatred, let me sow love;
Where
there is injury, pardon;
Where
there is doubt, faith;
Where
there is despair, hope;
Where
there is darkness, light;
Where
there is sadness, joy.
and
significantly he continues, after defining the aim, to guide the
would—be ‘instrument’ who hopes to accomplish it -
O Divine
Master, grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled as to
console;
Not so
much to be understood as to understand; not so much to be loved as to
love:
For it is
in giving that we receive;
It is in
pardoning that we are pardoned;
It is in
dying, that we awaken to eternal life.
It is only
against this background of the healing of the nations and of our
sacrifice of ourselves to end for the Gospel that the healing
ministry in its narrower sense can rightly be viewed.
‘Heresy’,
I heard Prof. David Jenkins say recently, ‘is ascribing to the
whole what you know to be true of the part.’ The danger —
even of a healing conference - is that by looking too closely for too
long at the part, our view of the whole becomes distorted.
I had the
privilege not long ago of listening to the work of an industrial
chaplain who had a healing ministry at economic, political and social
levels that mine does not have. We recognised the complementary
nature of our respective healing ministries, and that without him in
the Church my ministry would be distorted, and that without my
ministry in the Church his ministry would be distorted. That is why
it can only ever be the Church’s ministry of healing since no
single individual is able to reflect all the facets and dimensions of
the Good News in Christ, (and in our present state you might reflect
again on the healing of Zacchaeus as perhaps the most relevant
miracle of healing for today!)
The
language of our hymns and devotions has over—emphasised our
coming to Jesus, weary, worn, sad or whatever. While the coming is
essential for only He is the Great Physician, the characteristic note
of the Gospel healings is not so much coming but GOING
‘Go
home’ Jesus commands the paralytic (Matthew 9:7), and ‘Go
in
peace’
is his command both to the woman who anointed him (Luke 7:50)
and to the
woman with the haemorrhage (Mark 5:33), and ‘Go, do not sin
again’
he commands the woman taken in adultery (John 8:11)
Sometimes
the act of going seems to be an integral part of the actual healing.
There is a hint of this in the story of Bartimaeus (Mark 10:52) since
Jesus’s first recorded word to him is ‘go’, and it
is more evident in the cases of the lepers, particularly the story of
the ten and the one who returned to give thanks (Luke 17:14, 19); the
case of the man born blind who is told to ‘go and wash’
(John 9:7) and the nobleman whose child will be well when he goes
(John 4:50).
There is
an understandable and natural drawing of the healed— patient to
the healer which has to be channelled aright. Just as Mary
Magdelene’s natural reaction was to keep clinging to the Risen
Christ, so also was Legion’s, but both are told to ‘go
and tell’ (John 20:17, Mark 5:19). Legion had literally begged
Jesus that he might stay with him, but Jesus would not allow it, but
told him to go home and proclaim there what great things the Lord has
done for him, (and not, incidentally, to write a book on demono1ogy!)
This
‘going’ applies not only to the healed but to the
healers; hands will be laid on the sick and they will recover as an
offshoot of the church’s obedience to go into the whole world
and proclaim the Gospel (Mark 16:15).
It is in
heeding Christ’s call to go that changes healing from a
self—indulgence to a witness and proclamation of God and his
saving work. If I am right, it means that healing and evangelism are
very closely linked (as the Pentecostalist churches have long known
and practiced) while, in this country alas, the majority of those who
are in traditional evangelism proclaim a version of the Good News
which miraculously transforms hearts and souls, but — in spite
of the essential unity of man and scope of Christ’s work —
seems not to be good news to bodies! (A sad situation, due mainly to
the ‘Ancient History’ view of healing which I mentioned
earlier).
This
section is headed ‘What is Healing’ and having tried to
establish something of a context and a viewpoint we can look at it
more closely. The British ModicaJ. Association Committee assertion is
a good beginning.
‘As
man is body, mind and spirit, and health depends on the harmonious
functioning of the whole man, the task of medicine and the church are
inseparable...’ (3)
That
statement was written about twenty-five years ago and would, if
written today, undoubtedly reflect a view of health that included
man’s relation to society.
Health is
closely linked to wholeness. The Olympic gold medallist who uses his
fitness to steal from others or to beat his wife exhibits only bodily
health; conversely many a bed-ridden person is an outstanding
minister of healing among those around them. Physically fit? No.
Whole? Yes!
Moreover
‘health’ varies from situation to situation. In the Third
World health may be viewed in terms of surviving in spite of lack of
food, while in the West it may be seen in terms of surviving in spite
of too much food!
In my view
God’s healing work is much more often to do with causes rather
than symptoms (which ought not to surprise us since we expect that of
our own GP!) What needs healing when there is an ulcer due to being
caught—up in the rat race, is not the ulcer, but the person’s
commitment to the race! What needs healing when a stomach is eaten up
with jealousy and resentment is not the stomach organs, but the
relationship which literally ‘makes me sick’.
Healing is
not, as many in society assume, the removal of pain at all costs.
Pain is part of God’s good creation since it warns us when
something is wrong - without it we would quickly be destroyed when we
stood too near the fire. Much of the healing you have experienced
through medicine and elsewhere will first have been initiated by
pain, ‘God’s messenger of health’ as I have heard
Dr. Frank Lake describe it.
As we
begin to view healing in this deeper and broader way we can view
Christ’s ministry as the work of the Great Physician from start
to finish. In some sense Christ was always healing, always
contributing to the wholeness of those around him in an infinitely
varied response, as the Spirit enabled him to bind-up the broken
hearted, and set at Liberty those who were oppressed (Luke 4:i8ff).
Significantly this sometimes meant spiritual surgery instead of
bandages, as his ministry to the Pharisees, and the Money—changers
illustrates. God’s healing then and now sometimes requires the
turning—over of tables, the exposure and demolition of what is
false and wrong.
Significantly
also for him it led to triumph and victory only through betrayal,
pain, dereliction, the cross, and death itself. The Cross is the
central healing act of all time as God in Christ defeats the
rebellious powers and reconciles the world unto himself.
Paradoxically that greatest healing act Is full of mystery, paradox
and pain, and we must not be surprised if right at the centre of our
healing ministries and experiences we come across the same things.
There are many who in their enthusiasm about Christ’s healing
work today cannot tolerate what he himself tolerated, and try to turn
the ministry into some 100%—instant—
physical—cure—guarantee. This cannot be done; God forbid
that we should glory save in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Our
healing ministries and healing experiences are but first- fruits, the
full harvest is not yet, and it is only in Christian death that all
tears are wiped away, and there is no more suffering. Those who have
a shallow view of God’s healing activities expecting only
instant miracle, when that does not happen can lead themselves; to
thinking that nothing happened. I cannot believe this is ever true.
Every encounter with God is in some way a healing encounter, and our
eyes need to be wide open to see his working. I often have people
tell me that they received some healing ministry but that ‘nothing
happened’. I say ‘I don’t believe it’. If we
invite Gods healing touch on our lives he will never withhold it;
what changes took place after that ministry’’ And then
they say ‘Well my back was no better, but come to think of it
the relationship to my mother was put right!’ Every encounter
with God is a healing encounter.
If this is
true, and I passionately believe it to be so, then it follows that
the centre, the focal point of ‘healing’ is not any
‘healer’, self-styled or otherwise, but the focal point
of healing are our moments of encounter with God. Healing therefore
is nut a fringe activity of the Church, but at the heart of its
prayer, fellowship, worship, teaching and the sacraments.
This
brings us to
4. THE
CHURCH’S MINISTRY
I have in
passing said quite a bit about this already!
In the
early years of the rediscovery this century the terms ‘Divine
Healing’, ‘Spiritual Healing’ and ‘Faith
Healing’ were used. By and large these terms have been rejected
following the guidelines of the 1953 Commission Report which I
mentioned earlier. While the terminology is not all that important,
the reasons for the rejection of these terms should be noted.
‘Divine
Healing’ was rejected because it could imply that the Divine
was only operating ill what one might call ‘spiritual’
ministrations. It is however, God’s world the Laws of Nature,
as they are called are the Laws of God, and it is on a study of his
laws that medicine and allied disciplines are based. As a surgeon
said ‘I put the bandages on, God heals it,’’ The
Divine hand 32 God must be seen at work within the creation
sustaining it and making all things new. St. John was utterly right
when behind the troubling of the waters he discerned the ‘angel
of God’ (John 5:4) (although judging by its omission from early
manuscripts the early church missed the important point he was
making) It is God’s world therefore God’s pool, if it had
what we would term ‘natural’ therapeutic properties they
were properties that God was giving it. It would be interesting to
spend time imagining the things behind which St. John could today
discern the Ange1 of the Lord, and certainly we should see the
greater part of God’s healing work taking place in medicine and
its related disciplines. There is no place whatever for Christians to
behave and act as if faith in God is demonstrated by one’s
ability to disregard medicine — although sadly there are some
who take this line.
The second
term to be rejected was the term ‘Spiritual Healing’.
Originally it meant that healing is the work of the Holy Spirit, for
it is by the anointing of the Spirit that Jesus works (Luke 4:18-19,
Acts l0:38)
There is,
however, a wide area of non-medical healing that takes place outside
of the Church’s ministry and contrary to the teaching of
Scripture. It is a dangerous error to say, as some do, ‘all
healing is of God’* when the basis of white witchcraft is its
ability to produce cures. When the King of the Witches appeared on
television the switchboards of the BBC were jammed by folk asking for
healing! Much of this is accomplished by spirit (small ‘S’)
— inviting activities whether allegedly of good spirits or the
spirits of dead doctors (as the late Harry Edwards would claim). Such
spirit-activities are misleadingly called ‘spiritual’ and
since such activities are contrary both to the teaching of Scripture
and the traditional teaching of the Church, it is generally thought
wise to drop the term ‘spiritual healing’ so that the
Church’s ministry is not confused with it.
The third
term to be dropped is ‘Faith Healing’. The reasons are
clear. There is a tradition of American-style healing ministry
(related closely to the ‘average’ view of this ministry,
(p.1)) in which the message is ‘If you have faith you will be
healed’. Unfortunately, instead of being good news this
generally is a dangerous and devastating bit of non—communication,
for often neither ‘faith’ nor ‘healing’ are
defined and pastoral shipwreck follows the very many who have not
received what they were falsely promised. It can also lead to views
which put too much onus on the sick person to summon up the necessary
quantity of this thing called ‘faith’ and to ways of
praying which verge on the assumption that God is required to do what
we tell him! Although ‘faith’ plays an important part
often in healing, God is sovereign and acts out of love and
compassion not merely in response to our spiritual qualifications.
It is the
rejection of these three terms which give us ‘The Churches
Ministry of Healing’ a phrase which sees the ministry as a
corporate thing, the activity of God’s people.
I want to
make a couple of points about the Church’s Ministry before
moving on to section 5 and ‘spotlighting’ some of the
obvious areas.
1. In the
account of the healing of the man born blind in John 9 we read that
in some strange way healing is not necessarily good news! No one
rejoices except the man himself; the neighbours (v.8) make the
ridiculous suggestion that the man who can see isn’t the man
who was blind; the Pharisees (v.16) see the healing act merely as a
breach of the Sabbath law. The Jews (v.18) won’t believe and
drag in the man’s parents, and try to put them in the position
of denying Jesus’ work or facing excommunication (v.22), (a
trap which they neatly sidestep by telling the Jews to ask the man
himself since he was old enough to answer for himself!) The Jews
revile the healed man (v.28), and pull spiritual rank on him, trying
to belittle him (v.29); they get angry at his testimony, degrade him,
and cast him out (v.34). (There is no time to dwell on the chapter
nor to stop and enjoy the dimension of spiritual sight that the man
is given, and St. John’s humour (v.27).
* All true
healing is of God, would be better.
Why have I
chosen what is, in fact, one of the most depressing chapters in the
New Testament? I want to draw your attention to the words of Jesus
that St. John puts by way of commentary at the end of that chapter,
and urge you to note them carefully — Jesus said (v.39) ‘For
judgement I came into the world that those who do not see may see,
and’ (he continues) ‘that those who do see may become
blind’.
There are
other illustrations of this in the Gospels. The story of Legion is
good news to the sick who is restored, but bad news to those who have
no need of the Physician. It ends with the sick man clothed, and in
his right mind and wanting to follow Jesus (Mark 5:15,18) (a lovely
description of healing:) while those who were not sick, who had no
need of a physician, who are normal’ become sick, for what can
be more sick than begging Jesus to leave the neighbourhood (v.17)
In
practice then and now, the healing ministry is a two—edged
sword. The nearness of God to heal and transform is not good news to
all, only to the sick, the lonely, the poor and the maimed. God’s
intervention is disturbingly bad news to those who wish to remain in
charge of their own lives. Mary was afraid when God’s messenger
told her she was highly favoured (Luke 1:28-30) and the experience of
God’s nearness comes initially as a threat to many. Mary’s
song (the Magnificat, Luke 1:51-53) is Good News only to the hungry
and those of low degree, and not much comfort to the proud, the
mighty or the rich! The Good News of the Gospel is only Good News to
those who know they are in need of it. Similarly the Good News of
healing is only good news to those who know their weakness and their
need.
I have
spent time on this point because it is rarely mentioned, and unless
we grasp it and recognise it we will be disillusioned, disheartened
and shattered at what would otherwise appear to be the totally
irrational rejection of God’s Good News.
Go again
to John 9 when you are disheartened and know that if the going is
totally unreasonable — you’re in the Apostolic
Succession! ‘For judgement came I into the world’, says
Jesus, ‘that those who do not see may see, and that those who
do see may become blind’. (John 9:39).
2. The
second point i want to make is this - the healing ministry is not a
doormat ministry. Loving people in a constructive and worthwhile way
is not accomplished by allowing them to use us and manipulate us.
There are Christians with a sloppy view of love, as those parents
have who spoil their children, and who allow themselves, their lives,
and the lives of those around them to be crushed, bullied and
manipulated by those in need.
We are all
of us ministers of healing, and our ministries will never survive if
we are the slaves of those to whom we minister. (The medical
profession has, I believe, important things to teach us here, because
they have long—since learned that you cannot minister healing
from a position of strength and good judgement if you were always
available to do everything that everybody wanted you to do all of the
time!)
Our Lord’s
ministry is important here — Repeatedly in John’s Gospel
he does only what he sees the Father doing. It is a restrictive
obedience; he is dictated to only by the Father, not, for instance,
by all the other people at the pool in John 5. (John 8:29). The woman
in the crowd does not stop Jesus as some have wrongly interpreted it.
It is Jesus who dictates to her, not the other way around! (Mark
5:25ff). Jesus takes active steps to avoid crowds, to retreat and to
be alone (Matthew 8:18). And his ministry culminates not in his life
being taken from him, but in his laying it down. He is always
‘Master’ of the situation (John 10:18). Our ministries,
whatever they are in the name of Christ, are undertaken in obedience
to him not at the dictates of the situation or the demands of the
person before us.
Every time
we fall back into the ‘doormat’ position in relation to
another person we not only set—back our own ministries, but we
delay their healing, for such actions are pandering to their
weaknesses not strengthening them.
If we
allow ourselves to be dictated to by the situation, especially if it
is a disturbing one, all we do (however good our intentions) is
actually to increase the disturbance! Our concern for a person or a
situation must lead us firstly into God to regain the peace and the
presence which is so much needed, not into the situation which we
would only inflate. Christ is Lord of the situation before we even
learn about it or move into it, and our prayers and our styles of
ministry should reflect the Lord and his victory over it not the
circumstances and human reactions under them!
I have
deliberately spent most of my time not sharing with you standard
teaching about standard topics, much of which you will know already,
or can easily find in books, tapes and in other teaching. I have left
my_self very little time to turn the ‘spotlight’ on the
traditional items of the healing ministry and I shall simply make six
simple comments about each.
5. SPOTLIGHT
ON HEALING ACTIVITIES
a) Healing
Services
1. These
are not the focus of the ministry.
2. Distinguish
between services for the faithful and services ‘open’ to
non—believers, the latter will especially need teaching.
3. Perhaps
the natural setting is accompanying evangelism so that the message is
both heard and seen.
4. Work
towards special services for healing becoming obsolete within the
congregation, because healing pervades all of what the Church is and
does.
5. Avoid
healing meetings and groups which seem to indicate that healing is
all right for some, provided it is pushed away from the centre of
Church life.
6. Avoid
individualism by as far as possible operating within a traditional
framework and with known items.
b) Laying
on of Hands
1. It is
basically an individual rather than corporate blessing. It is
theologically no different from the blessing at the end of a service
expressed by hands raised over the people. (Luke 24:50)
2. It has
strong associations with sending and commissioning, and its style
ought to retain this since God’s healing touch is to give
equipment for service. (Acts 13:3).
3. The
last point would generally mean that hands are laid on the person,
i.e. the head, rather than another area of pain.
4. Do not
lay hands in deliverance ministry until the person is freed; then
blessing in this way is good.
5. Take no
notice whatever of physical or spiritual phenomena which might
accompany the act. Do not trust them or build diagnoses on them.
6. Laying
on hands in pairs avoids folk wrongly attributing blessing to
individuals; a man and a woman, a minister and a doctor form good
teams in this way.
c) Deliverance
Ministry
- Always opt for the ‘lesser’ ministries and avoid spiritual
surgery.
2. Never be dictated to by the situation.
3. Never work alone; take advice, work within the authorised
structures of your denomination.
4. Do not do the Devil’s advertising for him; avoid
‘demon’
language wherever possible.
5. Don’t battle endlessly. All-night sessions are foolish and
dangerous.
6. It is
not enough to discern what needs to be done, unless you also discern
how, where, with whom, when, etc.
d) Confession
1. ‘I
would halve the number of my patients if I could deal with their
guilt’ (Doctor).
2. The
church has avoided abuse by disuse. Right use, not disuse is the
answer.
The
‘saving’ of sinners is at the heart of the Gospel. The
church minimised ‘sin’ and has thereby minimised
‘salvation’.
4. Ordinary
Christian experience must include a total acceptance of sins forgiven
if health (at any level) is to be experienced.
5. Failure
to experience forgiveness of the past (not just of sins’) leads
to crippled lives.
6. It is
urgent that Christians work out ways in which God’s forgiveness
is mediated, e.g. the Roman Catholic Church terms ‘confession’
now as the ‘Celebration of Reconciliation’ and has
transformed the style of ministry to include Scripture, prayer,
counselling, etc., in an informal situation.
e) Anointing
1. This
should be a normal practice among Christians on those who call for
the elders (James 5:14) to do so.
2. Oil was
used to consecrate things and people to God. Jesus (above all) was
God’s ‘Anointed’. This is what ‘Christ’
means. (Luke 4:18).
3. The
‘Christian’ therefore is a member of God’s anointed
people who are ‘in Christ’. (l.Peter 2:9, 2.Corinthians
1:22).
4. The oil
in anointing therefore speaks not of illness or dying but of what we
are in Christ; a state distorted (in the case of the ill) by their
sickness. Oil is associated with restoring to Christian normality
rather than associated with sickness.
5. It
usually takes place within a public or private Communion Service and
after adequate preparation.
6. Traditionally
the oil is consecrated by the ‘Bishop’ (on Maundav
Thursday). This links the action with the very centre of Church Life.
f) Other
means of Healing
1. Prayer. We
are engaged in a healing work when we pray for others.
2. Worship
is the re-orientation of our lives again to God, a corporate
encounter with God, and every encounter is a healing event.
3. Fellowship
is one of God’s greatest means of strength, guidance, and
encouragement. We must ask of our local church — ‘Are we
a healing fellowship?’
4. Scriptures.
We need reminding t.hat they are God’s Word not merely in a
doctrinal sense, but they - when the Spirit is allowed to use them in
us — contain God’s creative, healing Word. I remember a
Roman Catholic priest giving a talk to Evangelical clergy on ‘The
Healing Nature of Meditating on Scripture’. If Scripture does
not renew, cleanse, restore, transform, convict, forgive, etc., then
it is for us a dead, not a living ‘Word’. It is not Good
News for Modern Man if it cannot change lives.
5. The
Holy Communion/Lord’s Supper/Eucharist. Christians of all
traditions are realising anew that this service contains such a rich
gathering together of God’s means of grace to us. If we allow
it to become what it is, then the Breaking of the Bread together will
become the focus of the healing of God’s people for their
ministry to heal the world.
6. Last in
this list, placed here because I want to draw your attention to it,
as Paul did in l.Corinthians 12 and 13, is Love. An eminent American
psychiatrist has said that ‘love is the most healing force in
the world which psychiatry cannot either create or sustain’.
Forgive me
if I quote a passage I wrote once in Theological Renewal (4)
‘If
I have the gifts of healings and vibrations in my hands; If God’s
presence so accompanies me that folk fall down whenever I minister;
If I have
read every book, and learned every lesson; If I have attended every
conference and have every sort of qualification; If I can raise
expectant faith, and have authority over demons; If cancer melts at
my touch and bones grow when I pray; If I have all these things, and
have not love, Then I - and my healing ministry - are nothing.’
I come now
to my final, and brief (!) section —
6. GETTING
THE HEALING MINISTRY UNDER-WAY LOCALLY
In
note-form I want to make nine suggestions and observations.
a) In
spite of all I have said, if you aim at healing you can miss it!
Healing is an overflow and by-product of a spiritual life which
allows the Living God to move and transform.
b) Be
prepared to face the cost and the disturbance of this.
c) Do
everything possible to deepen the prayer life of the Church.
d) Work
first to dispel the anxiety of those who are misinformed. Get,
perhaps, an ‘outside’ minister to introduce it to your
elders/council.
e) Avoid
unnecessary innovations, begin with what you have got. Healing is
already at the ‘extreme centre’ of all you do.
f) The
children/Sunday School should be introduced to the ministry not
merely spend time colouring pictures of Blind Bartimaeus! They will
be wide open to it, for to them it is an obvious conclusion they draw
from Scripture.
g) Do not
limit your activities, learning, etc., to your own denomination.
h) Engage
in steady Scriptural study and teaching. Begin where
people
are. Don’t scare them of f by stories of ‘running’
when they are barely ‘walking’
i) The
greatest way to promote healing ministry is to melt all resistance
and criticism by their experiencing not the power of your testimony
or the strength of your convictions, but the gentleness, care and
costly love that the Spirit has put into your heart.
In the
duplicated versions of this talk, there is an additional page giving
you some recommended books on the various topics I have raised.
Copyright
- Rev. John Richards, 1981.
Renewal
Servicing.
FOOTNOTES:
(1) Church’s
Ministry of Healing, Archbishops’ Commission Report, 1958,
Church Information Office, Church House, Westminster, S.W.l.
(2) The
text says that it is the leaves of the trees, but their life is due
to the river, so what I have said is something of a ‘shorthand’
comment.
(3) Quoted,
page 6, in John Richards’ But Deliver Us From Evil, 1974,
Darton, Longman and Todd (London); Seabury (New York)
(4) Theological
Renewal No.13, October 1979 (published now by Grove Books, Bramcote,
Nottingham) - article ‘Out to Heal’ pp.15-21.
SOME
USEFUL MATERIAL
History
Healing and Christianity, Morton Kelsey, ‘73, S.C.M.
General
Church’s Ministry of Healing (see footnote 1, above) The
Christian Healing Ministry, Bishop of Selby, ‘81, S.P.C.K.
Heal the
Sick, Reg East, Hodder, ‘77.
Healing
Agencies (Lists)
Your Very
Good Health (Directory), Churches’ Council of Health and
Healing, St. Marylebone Parish Church, Marylebone Road, NW1 5LT.
Residential
Centres of Christian Healing, from above.
Biblical The
Miracles of Jesus, Van der Loos, E.J. Brill, Leiden, ‘68.
Exorcism But
Deliver Us From Evil, J. Richards, as footnote (3) above.
Exorcism,
Deliverance and Healing (Incorporates the York Report), John
Richards, Grove Booklet No.44, Grove Books, Bramcote, Nottingham.
Inner
Healing Praying for Inner Healing, Robert Fancy, SJ, SCM, ‘79.
Anointing Understanding
Anointing Pt.I and II, Renewal, No.84, (Dec.’79) and No.85
(Feb.’80). 12 Highlands Close, Crowborough, East Sussex.
Healing
Services Services of Healing, a Practical Guide, Methodist Church,
Division of Social Responsibility, 1 Central
Buildings,
Matthew Parker Street, London SW1H 9NB.
Laying on
of Hands Laying on of Hands, John Richards, Theological Renewal
No.15, June ‘80. Grove Books, Bramcote, Nottingham.
Study
Kit Health and Healing, URC, 86 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9RT.
Film
Strip Christ the Healer, Church Army, Cosway St., London NW1 5NR.
ORGAN ISAT
IONS
Churches’
Council for Health and Healing, St. Marylebone Parish Church,
Marylebone Road, NW1 5LT.
The Guild
of Health, 26 Queen Anne Street, London WIM 9LB.
Westminster
Pastoral Foundation, 23 Kensington Square, London W8 5HN.
Institute
of Religion and Medicine, St. Margaret’s Vicarage, St.
Margarets Road, Oxford OX2 6RX.
CENTRES
London
Healing Mission, 20 Dawson Place, London w2.
Crowhurst
Home of Healing, The Old Rectory, Crowhurst, Nr. Battle, Sussex.
Burrswood
(Dorothy Kerin Trust), Groombridge, Kent.
TAPES
Available
for sale or hire from Renewal Servicing, P.O. Box 366,
Addlestone,
Weybridge, Surrey, KT15 3UL. (Speakers include, Francis
MacMutt,
Frank Lake, Walter Sniet SJ, William McAllister, Jack Dominian,
Bishop of
Selby, Sr. Briege McKenna, John Richards, Arthur Dean,
Jim
Glennon, Dr. Ruth Fowke, Michael Simpson, SJ, etc.) Send 42p. for
Catalogue.
The
healing God …… Tune: Hyfrydol.
1. Healing
God, Almighty Father,
Active throughout history;
Ever saving,
guiding, working
For your children to be free.
Shepherd,
King, inspiring prophets
To foresee your suffering role —
Lord,
we raise our prayers and voices
Make us one and make us whole.
2. Healing
Christ, God’s Word incarnate,
Reconciling man to
man.
God’s atonement dying for us
In his great.
redemptive plan.
“Jesus”, Saviour, Healer,
Victor
Drawing—out for us death’s sting,
Lord, we
bow our hearts in worship,
And united praises bring.
3. Healing
Spirit, Christ-anointing
Raising to new Life in him;
Help to
poor; release to captives;
Cure of body; health
within,
Life-renewing and empowering
Christ-like service to
the lost,
Lord, we pray “Renew our wonders
As of a New
Pentecost!”
4. Healing
Church, called-out and chosen
To enlarge God’s Kingdom
here.
Lord—obeying; Spirit-strengthened
To bring God’s
salvation near.
For creation’ s reconciling
Gifts of
love in us release.
Father, Son and Holy Spirit
“Make
us instruments of peace”.
John
Richards - Copyright: Renewal Servicing, 1981.